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How to Travel to Greenland

Explore Greenland’s remote beauty as part of your next Nordic travel experience. Improved flight connections, new airports, and rising global interest are making this Arctic frontier more accessible than ever before.

For years, Greenland was one of those places you saw but rarely considered visiting.

Urban landscape of Greenland.
A Greenlandic community nestles at the foot of a snow-covered mountain.

A vast white expanse on flight maps between Europe and North America, it felt distant, expensive, and complicated to reach. That perception is starting to shift.

A surge in global attention, driven by documentaries, social media, and a growing appetite for remote destinations, has . At the same time, major infrastructure upgrades, including new and expanded airports, are transforming how visitors arrive.

Greenland is still not an easy destination. But it is more accessible than at any point in its history. For those willing to make the journey, the reward is extraordinary.

Why Visit Greenland?

Greenland is home to the world’s second-largest ice sheet, covering around 80% of the island. It is a landscape defined by scale. Vast, quiet, and often overwhelming.

Along the coast, small, colourful settlements sit between mountains and sea. There are no roads connecting them. Life here depends on the rhythms of nature, the weather, and the surrounding waters.

Although Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, its culture is distinct. Inuit traditions remain central to everyday life, from fishing and hunting to language and storytelling. For visitors, this creates a travel experience that feels very different from mainland Scandinavia.

Nature dominates everything. Icebergs drift slowly through deep fjords. Glaciers fracture with a sound that echoes across the landscape. In winter, the northern lights ripple across dark skies, while summer brings the midnight sun and long, quiet evenings.

Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland.
Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland.

Places such as Ilulissat offer some of the most dramatic scenery in the Arctic. The is filled with enormous icebergs, constantly shifting as they move out to sea.

This is not a destination built around landmarks or attractions. It is about space, silence, and perspective.

Flying to Greenland

Flying remains the main way to reach Greenland, but the experience has changed significantly in recent years.

Nuuk Is Now the Main Gateway

The biggest development is the transformation of Nuuk into Greenland’s primary international hub.

A new, longer runway now allows larger aircraft to land directly in the capital. This removes the need for a domestic connection for many travellers, something that was previously unavoidable.

As a result, Nuuk has taken over from Kangerlussuaq as the main entry point for international visitors.

This single change has made Greenland much easier to reach and has reduced overall journey times.

Flights from Denmark

Denmark remains the most important gateway to Greenland.  operates regular direct flights from Copenhagen Airport to Nuuk, alongside some continued services to Kangerlussuaq.

There are also departures from Billund and Aalborg at certain times of year, giving travellers more flexibility.

Scandinavian Airlines has also entered the market with seasonal Copenhagen–Nuuk flights, increasing competition and capacity.

For travellers from Norway, Sweden, or elsewhere in Europe, connecting via Copenhagen is usually the simplest option.

Flights via Iceland

Iceland is the second key gateway, particularly for travellers coming from North America or the UK.

Air Greenland plane in Iceland. Photo: Markus Mainka / Shutterstock.com.
Air Greenland plane in Iceland. Photo: Markus Mainka / Shutterstock.com.

Icelandair now operates all Greenland flights from Keflavík International Airport. This is an important change, as older itineraries often required a transfer to Reykjavík’s domestic airport.

From Keflavík, Icelandair flies to Nuuk year-round, with seasonal routes to Ilulissat, Kulusuk, and Qaqortoq.

This streamlined setup makes Iceland one of the easiest ways to reach Greenland, especially for transatlantic travellers.

Flights from North America

Direct flights from North America are now a reality. United Airlines operates seasonal direct flights between Newark and Nuuk, marking a major shift in Greenland’s accessibility.

While most travellers will still route via Iceland or Denmark, these new direct connections highlight how quickly Greenland is opening up to international tourism.

What About Kangerlussuaq?

still plays a role, particularly for domestic connections and some limited international flights.

However, it is no longer the default gateway for most travellers. Its importance is gradually declining as Nuuk takes centre stage.

Getting Around Greenland

Greenland has no road network connecting its towns and settlements. Getting around requires a mix of flights, helicopters, and boats.

Domestic Flights and Helicopters

Air Greenland operates an extensive domestic network linking Nuuk with destinations such as Ilulissat, Sisimiut, and South Greenland.

Smaller aircraft and helicopters connect more remote settlements, often operating in challenging weather conditions. Delays are not unusual. Flexibility is essential when travelling in Greenland.

Greenland's Coastal Ferry

The coastal ferry operated by Arctic Umiaq Line provides an alternative way to travel. Its main vessel runs along Greenland’s west coast, linking communities from the south towards the Arctic Circle.

The route and schedule vary by season, but typically include towns such as Qaqortoq, Nuuk, and Sisimiut, with some sailings continuing further north.

Sarfaq Ittuk (Arctic Umiaq Line) passenger ship close to Maniitsoq, Greenland. Photo: Lasse Jesper Pedersen / Shutterstock.com.
Sarfaq Ittuk (Arctic Umiaq Line) passenger ship close to Maniitsoq, Greenland. Photo: Lasse Jesper Pedersen / Shutterstock.com.

This is not a cruise in the traditional sense. It is a working transport service used by locals. But for travellers with time, it offers a rare opportunity to experience Greenland slowly and at sea level.

Cruises to Greenland

Cruising is one of the fastest-growing ways to visit Greenland, driven by increasing interest in polar regions and remote destinations.

Expedition Cruises

Operators such as Quark Expeditions and HX Hurtigruten Expeditions offer immersive voyages around Greenland.

These smaller ships can access remote fjords and landing sites that larger vessels cannot reach. Daily excursions by zodiac, guided hikes, and wildlife encounters are typically included.

This is the most in-depth way to explore Greenland without organising everything independently.

Larger Cruise Ships

Mainstream cruise lines are also increasing their presence, often including Greenland as part of North Atlantic or Arctic itineraries.

Ports such as Nuuk and Ilulissat are becoming more common, although infrastructure still limits how many ships can visit at once. For many travellers, this provides a shorter introduction to Greenland rather than a deep exploration.

Cruise or Land Travel?

Cruises offer convenience and access to remote areas. Land-based travel allows for more time within communities and a deeper cultural experience. There is no right answer. It depends on how you want to experience Greenland.

Organised Tours in Greenland

Given the logistical challenges, many travellers choose organised tours.

Companies such as Greenland Travel offer packages that combine flights, accommodation, and guided experiences. These can simplify planning and ensure access to key activities.

Local excursions are also widely available once you arrive, including iceberg boat tours, guided hikes, and cultural experiences.

Practical Travel Tips for Greenland

Greenland is rewarding, but it requires preparation.

Expect high costs. Greenland is expensive, even by Nordic standards. Flights, accommodation, and excursions all come at a premium.

Plan your route carefully. Nuuk is now the main gateway, but flight options still vary by season. Check connections closely, especially if travelling via Iceland or Denmark.

Allow extra time. Weather delays are common. Avoid tight connections and consider building in buffer days.

Understand entry requirements. Greenland has its own visa rules. A Schengen visa for mainland Europe does not automatically grant entry.

Choose the right season. Summer offers easier travel, hiking, and boat trips. Winter brings northern lights and dogsledding, but with more challenging conditions.

Pack for all conditions. Even in summer, temperatures can change quickly. Layers, waterproofs, and sturdy footwear are essential.

Book early. Accommodation and tours are limited in many destinations and can sell out quickly.

Take out comprehensive travel insurance. Medical facilities are limited, and evacuation can be extremely expensive.

Greenland is still a challenging destination. But thanks to new airports, improved flight connections, and growing global interest, it is no longer out of reach. What has not changed is the experience itself.

This is a place where nature dominates, where distances are vast, and where travel still feels like an adventure. And that is precisely the point.

Have you ever been to Greenland? Was it worth the long trip? I'd love to hear your experiences down in the comments.

About David Nikel

Originally from the UK, David now lives in Trondheim and was the original founder of º£½ÇÖ±²¥ back in 2011. He now works as a on all things Scandinavia.

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